Maintaining Accreditation through the Academic Quality Improvement Program (AQIP)
Exploring AQIP and Quality Improvement
AQIP’s Principles of High Performance Organizations describe the characteristics participating colleges and universities strive to embed within their culture. Research and experience indicate that these principles—Focus, Involvement, Leadership, Learning, People, Collaboration, Agility, Foresight, Information, and Integrity—permeate organizations that have achieved a systematic approach to continuous quality improvement.
AQIP has identified nine categories for institutions to show evidence of continuing to meet the HLC’s Criteria for Accreditation.
Two Options for AQIP Involvement
AQIP offers two different ways for organizations to become involved. One way allows institutions accredited by The Higher Learning Commission to maintain that status, formally reaffirming it periodically, while the other allows any organization to use AQIP processes to propel its continuous improvement efforts without accreditation benefits.
Continuing Improvement and Maintaining Accredited Status
When a college or university formally becomes a participant in AQIP, the date of its next reaffirmation of accreditation is set seven years from the date of the official action admitting the organization to AQIP. Reaffirmation seven years later is based on the pattern of full participation in AQIP during that period, on evidence of progress and improvement in the institution, and on evidence that the institution continues to fulfill the Commission’s Criteria for Accreditation.
Continuing Improvement Only
An institution or a major division of a large learning institution can participate in order to use AQIP’s processes for improvement and for the opportunity to network with other institutions that are using quality principles and tools. This associate participation is appropriate for institutions not located in the North Central Association region (and therefore not eligible for Higher Learning Commission accreditation) or for divisions (such as the School of Education, the College of Engineering, or the Student Affairs Division) of a large organization that is not basing accreditation on an organization-wide quality initiative. Associate participation requires the same level of involvement as using AQIP to maintain their accreditation, except that accreditation is not part of the relationship.
AQIP employs these steps to reaffirm accredited status.
- The institution engages in all AQIP processes, including Strategy Forums, Annual Updates, Systems Portfolio Appraisals, and visits to review U.S. Department of Education compliance issues, for a seven-year period.
- An AQIP Review Panel examines the collective history of the institution’s interaction with the Commission to determine whether this evidence demonstrates compliance with the Criteria for Accreditation and Core Components. If evidence relating to any of the Core Components is insufficient, the Panel seeks and obtains additional information before making its recommendation.
- The IAC takes action on the Reviewn Panel’s recommendation regarding reaffirmation of accreditation and continuing AQIP participation.
- The Board of Trustees validates the action.
Application
To join AQIP, an institution must first formally submit an application. The application should indicate that the organization has already completed some form of quality-based preliminary self-assessment that included an outside perspective, or that it has concrete plans to do so, with a target date for completion of the self assessment.
Third-Party Comment provided information on the public’s role in accreditation.